Oral History Interview with Zenek Maor
Zenick Maor, born August 9, 1923, in Wloclawek, Poland, describes his religious, Jewish family; his father, who was a factory owner; his family living comfortably until the German occupation; pre-war life, including his Hashomer Hatzair activities; the German restrictions and brutalities in Wloclawek; his father’s arrest and detainment for ransom; his family fleeing to Warsaw in January 1940; working at the age of 16 in various forced labor brigades, including the Okecie airfield in Warsaw; life in the Warsaw ghetto, including the Jewish police and the Hashomer Hatzair network of underground schools; his family encouraging him to escape the ghetto in 1942 because of the lack of food; being sent to various labor camps; the difficult work conditions; his ongoing belief in his own survival; the reasons that people could not escape from labor camps or from Auschwitz; his arrival at Auschwitz in the summer of 1943; his initial belief in the slogan “Work Makes You Free”; being selected to be killed with the other children and avoiding it; life in the camp, including the daily routine, work, treatment by Kapos, and latrine communication between prisoners; the death march from January 17, 1945 to May 10, 1945; being liberated by the Russian Army; returning to Poland and learning that no one from his family survived; and immigrating to Palestine in April 1947.
Date: | 10/20/1987 |
Interviewer: | Sylvia Brockmon |
Interviewee: | Zenek Maor |
Language: | Yiddish |
Subject: | Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Death march survivors. Death marches. Forced labor. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw. Jewish youth--Poland--Societies and clubs. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland. Jews--Persecutions--Poland. Jews--Poland--Warsaw. Jews--Poland--Wloclawek. Kapos. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw. Men--Personal narratives. |
Location: | Wloclawek, Poland Auschwitz concentration camp Israel |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-zenek-maor/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
---|---|
1:14:14 | |