Oral History Interview with Yehuda L. Mandel
Yehuda Mandel, born in Csepe, Hungary on March 3, 1904, describes being raised in an Orthodox Jewish family; Jewish life in Csepe before and after World War I; relations with non-Jews and his education; the occupation of his town by various countries, until Csepe became part of Czechoslovakia; serving in the Czech Army from 1924 to 1926; being a cantor in Vienna, Austria in 1928 and then in Novisad, Yugoslavia (now in Serbia) from 1928 to 1934; being in Riga, Latvia from 1934 to 1936; serving as a cantor in Budapest, Hungary in 1935 at the Rombach Temple while also serving as a chaplain in the Hungarian Army; being offered a position in London, England, but choosing to remain in Hungary; Jewish life and congregational life in each location; the anti-Jewish feelings in Austria and the implementation of anti-Jewish laws in 1939; a mass grave where Jews were killed and buried in Kamenetr-Podolsk; being in various labor battalions; escaping and returning to Budapest in November 1944; staying in a house protected by the Swiss consulate; serving as a messenger in “Eilbotenausweis”; participating in rescuing 300 Jews from a prison and making illegal trips to Czechoslovakia; his experiences with Russian occupiers and the desecration and reconstruction of Rombach Temple; his wife and children, who were in Bergen-Belsen as part of a Sondergruppe organized by Dr. Kasztner; his illegal passage to Palestine in May 1946, aided by the Haganah; reuniting with his family in Kibbutz Shar Hamakkim; serving as a cantor in Haifa until he moved to the United States in 1948; and becoming a cantor at Bet Juda in Philadelphia, PA in 1950.
Date: | 02/18/1982 to 06/04/1982 |
Interviewer: | Nora Levin |
Interviewee: | Yehuda L. Mandel |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Cantors (Judaism) Escapes. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Human smuggling. Jews--Hungary--Budapest. Jews--Persecutions--Hungary. Jews--Social life and customs. Jews--Societies, etc. Mass burials--Ukraine--Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyi. Military chaplains--Hungary. Synagogues--Destruction and pillage. World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary. Men--Personal narratives. Budapest (Hungary) Haifa (Israel) Hungary--History--1918-1945. Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyi (Ukraine) London (England) Novi Sad (Serbia) Palestine--Emigration and immigration. Philadelphia (Pa.) Riga (Latvia) Sha'ar ha-'Amakim (Israel) United States--Emigration and immigration. Vienna (Austria) Mandell, Yehuda, 1904- Czechoslovakia. Armáda. Haganah (Organization) Hungary. Honvédség. |
Location: | Chepa, Ukraine Kaunas, Lithuania Riga, Latvia Budapest, Hungary London, United Kingdom Lászlótanya, Hungary Bilky, Ukraine Vişeu de Sus, Romania Sátoraljaújhely, Hungary Israel USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-yehuda-l-mandel/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
---|---|
1:20:02 | |
1:17:54 | |
1:20:01 | |
1:20:09 |