Oral History Interview with Vera Otelsberg
Vera Otelsberg (née Neuman), born in 1924 in Bielitz (Bielsko-Biala), Poland, describes her wealthy family; her father, who was an industrialist and owned several factories and a mill; her mother, who died when Vera was a young child; being brought up by a nanny; how her family was not religious and only attending synagogue on High Holidays; how shortly before the outbreak of World War II, she escaped to Warsaw with her older sister’s family; her sister’s family leaving for South America in 1940 while Vera stayed in the Warsaw Ghetto; getting some money through a relative on the Aryan side of Warsaw; working at the Toebbens Factory; escaping from the ghetto and living on the outside on false papers; working as a maid in a German household; listening to the radio illegally and translating the reports into Polish for an underground paper; life in Sochaczew, Poland before and during the retreat of the Germans and the killing of German soldiers by the advancing Russians; returning home when Bielitz was liberated with help from Russian Jewish officers; her father’s death in Lemberg and her nanny’s death in a camp; getting married and having a daughter; moving in 1957 to Montevideo, Uruguay; and the several instances of help she received from Poles and Germans.
Date: | 11/06/1989 |
Interviewer: | Edith Millman |
Interviewee: | Vera Otelsberg |
Language: | German |
Subject: | Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw. Jewish women in the Holocaust. Jews--Persecutions--Poland. Passing (Identity)--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Underground literature--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland. Women--Personal narratives. |
Location: | Bielsko-Biala, Poland Warsaw, Poland Warsaw Ghetto Uruguay |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-vera-otelsberg/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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01:04:39 | |
00:39:12 | |
01:04:01 | |
01:03:52 | |
00:11:48 |