Oral History Interview with Lory Cahn
Lory Cahn, born May 17, 1925 in Breslau, Germany (Wroclaw, Poland), describes growing up in a religious home; her father, who was a lawyer; her younger brother, who was sent to England in the 1930s and joined the British Army and remained in England permanently; how her schooling stopped after Kristallnacht in 1938; her family's failed attempts to immigrate to Argentina; her father being able to buy his way into Theresienstadt and Lory was allowed to stay with her parents when the family was deported in the spring of 1941; the roundup of Jews and the transport by cattle car; life in Theresienstadt; being treated for meningitis with medicine provided by the Red Cross; being sent in 1943 to Auschwitz after a two week trip in a cattle car; surviving the selection; the living and working conditions for female prisoners and the Auschwitz orchestra; the overcrowding of Auschwitz; witnessing many brutal acts; being sent in 1944 to Mauthausen after ten days in Buchenwald; a brutal trip, guarded by SS, to Kurzbach labor camp in Silesia; the pointless labor and starvation; the death march to Gross-Rosen in the fall of 1944 (which only 30 of the 150 in her group survived); being taken to Bergen-Belsen and conditions there; cannibalism; surviving bitter cold, typhus, and starvation; being liberated by British troops April 15, 1945; chaotic conditions in Bergen-Belsen and attempts to rehabilitate the survivors after liberation; many prisoners dying from eating regular food; learning of her mother’s death and that her father was still alive in Theresienstadt; going to Bavaria, in the American zone, with friends; the American Jewish soldiers looking after them; reuniting with her father in Bavaria in April 1946; spending some time in a displaced persons camp in Germany; going to the United States on April 17, 1947 and marrying one of the soldiers she had met in Bavaria; and her father remaining in Germany.
Date: | 05/04/1981 |
Interviewer: | Marian Salkin |
Interviewee: | Lory Cahn |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Cannibalism. Concentration camp inmates--Medical care. Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Jewish soldiers--United States. Jews--Persecutions--Germany. Jews--Poland--Wroclaw. Meningitis. Refugee camps--Germany. Starvation. Typhus fever. Women concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations. Women--Personal narratives. Geographic Name Bavaria (Germany) Germany. Lower Saxony (Germany) Oświęcim (Poland) Silesia (Poland : Voivodeship) Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic) Upper Austria (Austria) Wroclaw (Poland) Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) |
Location: | Wroclaw, Poland Theresienstadt concentration camp Mauthausen concentration camp Buchenwald concentration camp Kurzbach concentration camp Gross-Rosen concentration camp Bergen-Belsen concentration camp Auschwitz concentration camp USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-lory-cahn/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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01:04:55 | |
01:04:23 | |
01:04:50 | |
00:29:04 |