Oral History Interview with Eva Burns
Eva Burns (née Gerstl), born in 1924 in Prague, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic), describes her father, who was a pediatrician, and her mother, who was a concert pianist; living a mostly secular life with some intermarriages in her mother's family; how the German takeover of Czechoslovakia in 1939 drastically affected their lives; her brother being sent to Kladno and the rest of the family to Theresienstadt; receiving help from non-Jews; being deported to Theresienstadt on November 17, 1942; how Theresienstadt was a "show" camp with books, a coffee house, and concerts; being part of a chorus preparing Verdi's Requiem and observing religious activities and humor; being transported to Auschwitz in May 1944 and six weeks later to Christianstadt, a women's labor camp; helping to sabotage grenades in the ammunition factory; the cruelty of the women SS guards; escaping from a death march in February 1945; assuming a German identification and working in the Sudetenland; how in the spring of 1945 she went to Prague, where she worked for the family of an SS officer serving at the front; revealing her Czech identity in May 1945; getting married in November 1947 in Prague; and immigrating to the United States in June 1948.
Date: | 02/10/1980 |
Interviewer: | Josey G. Fisher |
Interviewee: | Eva Burns |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Choruses--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj) Concentration camp guards. Death march survivors. Death marches. Forced labor. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Interfaith marriage. Jewish families--Czech Republic--Prague. Jewish women in the Holocaust. Jews--Czech Republic--Prague. Passing (Identity) Prisoners--Abuse of. Sabotage. Weapons industry--Germany. Women concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia. World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland. Women--Personal narratives. Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945. Kladno (Středočeský kraj, Czech Republic) Prague (Czech Republic) Sudetenland (Czech Republic) Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic) Burns, Eva, 1924- Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Christianstadt (Concentration camp) Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel. Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) |
Location: | Prague, Czechia Theresienstadt concentration camp Auschwitz concentration camp Christianstadt concentration camp USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-eva-burns/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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1:04:58 | |
0:45:53 |