Oral History Interview with Bertram Kornfeld
Bertram Kornfeld, born in Vienna, Austria in 1925, describes his immigration to the United States in 1938; joining the US Army in February 1944; serving in the 423rd Battalion of the 106th Infantry Division; being captured by German soldiers in Belgium, near Malmedy with his crew during the Battle of the Bulge; being forced to march with many other prisoners for several days to a railroad, where they were crowded into cattle cars; being taken to Koblenz, where the locked cars were left overnight in a railroad yard and being narrowly missed by RAF bombers; arriving at Stalag 4-B, located between Leipzig and Dresden, Germany, in December 1944; the bitter cold, the callous disregard of sick and dying prisoners, and the lack of food and water during the transport; his liberation in April 1945, at which point he had lost 50 pounds; how the Germans observed the Geneva Convention in regard to American and British prisoners, but brutally mistreated the Russians; how the Russian liberators of his camp were drunken and slaughtered the remaining Germans, but befriended the prisoners by baking bread for them; fleeing with some friends and meeting American soldiers in Leipzig; being given rich food, which sickened them and required a brief hospitalization; returning to the US; and being discharged in December 1945.
Date: | 03/07/1994 |
Interviewer: | Philip G. Solomon |
Interviewee: | Bertram Kornfeld |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives. Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany. Prisoners of war. Soldiers--Soviet Union. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front. World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States. Men--Personal narratives. |
Location: | Vienna, Austria Koblenz, Germany Stalag IV-B USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-bertram-kornfeld/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
---|---|
01:19:26 | |
00:21:02 |