Oral History Interview with Ari Fuhrman

Ari Fuhrman, born in Czernowitz, Bukovina, Romania (Chernivtsi, Ukraine), describes his father, who was a tailor; his family living briefly in Vienna, Austria then returning to Czernowitz instead of going to Palestine; his family life, religious observance, and education; the communist and Zionist movements and the cultural life of Jews in Czernowitz; being apprenticed as a dental mechanic in 1938; Germany invading Czernowitz together with the Romanian Army after a brief Russian occupation; the massacres of Jews beginning; the creation of a ghetto until most Jews had been deported; being deported with 80 family members to Transnistria in October 1941 by sealed train; the journey and how Romanians brutalized and robbed the deportees; escaping with his family during a stop in Mogilev (Mahiliou, Belarus); living and working in the Mogilev ghetto; life in the ghetto, including cultural activities, religious observance, illness, starvation, and the strategies his family used to survive; how in 1943 the Jewish Federation of Bucharest tried to rescue Jewish orphans and the American Joint Distribution Committee sent aid; the Jewish police having to provide a certain number of Jews each day for transports; conditions just before and after liberation by the Russians, when partisans briefly controlled the area; being reunited with his parents in Czernowitz until, as part of an exchange between Russia and Romania, he was sent to Timisoara, Romania in 1946; staying for 11 years, working as a dentist, and joining Mishmar, a Zionist organization; registering to go to Palestine and not receiving permission to leave until 1959; joining the State Theater of Bucharest and later the Teatron Haolim (Theatre of the Newcomers) in Israel; and being reunited with his parents after immigrating to the United States in 1960.

Date: 10/26/1981
Interviewer: Josey G. Fisher
Interviewee: Ari Fuhrman
Language: English
Subject: Escapes.
Guerrillas--Belarus.
Holocaust survivors.
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.
Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Mahiliou.
Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.
Jewish youth--Europe--Societies and clubs.
Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.
Jews--Social life and customs.
Jews--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.
Massacres--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.
Theater--Israel.
Theater--Romania.
World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.
Zionists--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.
Men--Personal narratives.
Location: Chernivtsi, Ukraine
Mogilev Ghetto
Israel
USA
Permalink: https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-ari-fuhrman/