Oral History Interview with Anatole Gorko
Anatole Gorko, born in Łódź, Poland on June 28, 1907, describes his well-to-do Zionist family; working in his father’s spinning factory until 1939, when Germany invaded Poland; fighting in the Polish Army for three weeks; being taken to a prisoner-of-war camp for a few weeks; living with his family in the center of the Łódź Ghetto and life there; working as head cashier for the ghetto stores until August 1944; being deported with his family, including his wife and child, to Auschwitz in cattle cars; being selected with his brother-in-law for work while the rest of the family perished; remaining in Auschwitz for one month, then pretending to be a mechanic and being selected for a camp in Sudetenland, where after two weeks of training he worked on V2 rockets; his sabotage and persuading other workers, including German mechanics, to sabotage the work; working there from September 1944 until May 1945 when the Russians liberated the area; making his way back to Łódź, where he remarried; becoming head of the textile production for Communist Poland, but deciding to leave; smuggling himself and his wife to Munich, Germany, and waiting from 1946 to 1948 to obtain necessary papers to resettle in the United States; and his adjustment to the US.
Date: | 08/20/1985 |
Interviewer: | Eileen Steinberg |
Interviewee: | Anatole Gorko |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Concentration camp inmates. Forced labor. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz. Jews--Poland--Lódz. Mechanics. Men--Personal narratives. Ration cards--Poland. Sabotage. Textile industry--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland. Germany. Lódz (Poland) Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945. Sudetenland (Czech Republic) Gorko, Anatole, 1907- Auschwitz (Concentration camp) |
Location: | Lodz, Poland Lodz Ghetto Auschwitz concentration camp Friedland concentration camp Munich, Germany USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-anatole-gorko/ |
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0:30:30 | |
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