Oral History Interview with Rachel Hochhauser
Rachel Hochhauser (née Sweden), born July 2, 1928 in Krzywice, Poland, describes being the only child of a religious family; her grandfather, who was rabbi and shochet of the Shtetl; her grandmother and parents, who operated a general store; her religious education and comfortable life before WWII; the friendly relations with their Polish and Russian neighbors until September 3, 1939; the restrictive occupation under the Russians; the persecution by Germans and local collaborators in summer of 1941; her father’s murder; hiding with her mother and other relatives after warnings from non-Jews, including the police Kommandant for whom she worked; hiding on several farms from April 1942 until 1944; being protected for 20 months by a Catholic farmer's wife, Anna Kobinska, with whom Rachel continued to correspond after the war; being forced to move for the final time and going in to a partisan-occupied area; the privations of living in a swamp during the winter of 1943-1944; having a log bunker built for them in the woods in exchange for 20 rubles of gold; sheltering with ten people until spring 1944; how the Russian Blitzkrieg and deserting Germans drove the group to return to their homes in Krzywice, where her family was welcomed home by neighbors; her family’s adoption of an orphan girl found in their house; moving westward to the displaced persons camp at Föhrenwald; her education there in the DP camp at an ORT school; and immigrating to the United States in April 1951.
Date: | 04/22/1985 |
Interviewer: | Lynn Hoffman |
Interviewee: | Rachel Hochhauser |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Adoption. Guerillas--Poland. Hiding places--Poland. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Jewish families--Poland. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland. Jews--Persecutions--Poland. Refugee camps--Germany. World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--Poland. Women--Personal narratives. |
Location: | Krivichi, Belarus American Zone, Germany Canada USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-rachel-hochhauser/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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01:04:32 | |
00:44:29 |