Oral History Interview with Nino deProphetis

Nino deProphetis describes serving with the US Army in Europe from November 1944 to December 1945; being the commanding officer of the 81st Armored Medical Battalion, part of the 11th Armored Division of General Patton’s Third Army; leading a contingent of 30 men to Mauthausen concentration camp after the Nazis had left in April 1945; his entry into the camp and seeing the bodies of thousands of inmates; seeing two gas chambers; how his unit was only equipped to treat battle casualties and was quickly reinforced with troops that brought an abundance of food; the subsequent deaths of surviving prisoners by overfeeding; the terrible malnutrition and gastrointestinal disease of most prisoners; the immediate disposal of dead bodies into a trench; General Patton’s orders for local citizens to exhume the bodies of former inmates and rebury them in individual graves; supervising the evacuation of patients for the following two weeks until he was transferred to the Gmunden area, near Salzburg; being placed in charge, as Burgermeister, of Attersee; and remaining with the Army of Occupation for six months, in charge of all battalion vehicles until his return to the US.

Date: 11/06/1987
Interviewer: Philip G. Solomon
Interviewee: Nino deProphetis
Language: English
Subject: Concentration camp inmates--Medical care.
Jews--Persecutions--Europe.
Malnutrition.
World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.
World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.
World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.
World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.
World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.
Men--Personal narratives.
Geographic Name
Gmunden (Austria)
Upper Austria (Austria)
Weissenbach am Attersee (Austria)
Location: USA
Mauthausen concentration camp
Attersee, Austria
Permalink: https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-nino-deprophetis/
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