Oral History Interview with Milton Harrison
Milton Harrison describes being a 19 year old First Sergeant in the Medical Detachment of the US Army’s 9th Armored Infantry Battalion of the 6th Armored Division; hearing in 1945 about German atrocities; how on April 11, 1945 on the way from Mühlhausen, Germany towards the Saale River his unit encountered Russian prisoners of war who had escaped from Buchenwald; learning about the camp and that most of the SS had already left; how a tank under the command of Captain Kiefer with a total of four Americans was dispatched to investigate; following shortly after with a small group of 28 men; finding on the way an unguarded "Little Buchenwald", a camp for mostly Jewish children between 10 and 14 years old who had worked at hard labor; reaching the main camp and seeing that the ovens were still hot; inspecting the camp and being shown a lampshade made from human skin and rows of bottles containing human parts; how the inmates did not receive any medical or other help for several days; how on April 12 the Haffen SS attacked Buchenwald with small arms and mortar and the participation of 44th Infantry Battalions in overwhelming the SS on April 14; medical assistance arriving on April 14; General Groh and General Patton touring the camp and being horrified; how the inhabitants of Weimar were ordered to bury the dead; and his role as one of the historical officers of the Buchenwald Information Committee of the 6th Armored Division Association.
Date: | 08/17/1987 |
Interviewer: | Nora Levin |
Interviewee: | Milton Harrison |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Child concentration camp inmates--Germany. Jewish soldiers--United States. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front. World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American. World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States. Men--Personal narratives. |
Location: | USA Mühlhausen, Germany Buchenwald concentration camp Little camp, Buchenwald concentration camp |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-milton-harrison/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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01:04:41 | |
00:05:06 |