Oral History Interview with Malvina Gerlich Eisner
Malvina Gerlich Eisner, born in Svidnika, Czechoslovakia, on August 24, 1924, describes her father, who was a grocer; being the second of nine children; the death of all of her siblings and her parents during the war; going to live with her grandparents when she was six years old to attend school in Bardéjov, Slovakia; hiding with three cousins to escape the first roundup in 1942; hiding the woods and then in her grandparents’ apartment after their deportation; being reported along with her friends in June 1942; being arrested and taken to Auschwitz and then Birkenau, where she stayed until October 1944; conditions in Auschwitz-Birkenau, including the brutal roll calls and selections; working as part of kommandos (work groups) removing corpses, delivering food to the sick blocks, and picking up trash; avoiding a selection purely by chance; getting very sick and surviving because the other girls fed her and covered for her; Passover observance and a Seder at Auschwitz; transports arriving from Hungary constantly; her group being taken to a camp in Hindenburg, run by the S.S. in the fall of 1944; the inmates being evacuated on foot and in box cars to Bergen-Belsen; being liberated by the British Army on April 15, 1945; feeling proud that she and the other girls preserved their humanity; and the names of her siblings and close family members who were murdered.
Date: | 04/22/1985 |
Interviewer: | Gladys Bernstein |
Interviewee: | Malvina Gerlich Eisner |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Concentration camp inmates--Medical care. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Forced labor. Hiding places--Slovakia. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives. Jews--Czechoslovakia. Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia. Passover. Roll calls. Seder. Women concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia. Women--Personal narratives. Geographic Name Bardejov (Slovakia) Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945. Lower Saxony (Germany) Svidnička (Slovakia) Zabrze (Poland) |
Location: | Svidnička, Slovakia Bardejov, Slovakia Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration camp Hindenburg concentration camp Bergen-Belsen concentration camp USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-malvina-gerlich-eisner/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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1:04:13 |