Oral History Interview with Lilly Friedman
Lilly Friedman, born in Zarica, Czechoslovakia, describe her father, who taught Hebrew; her Jewish life; her relations with non-Jews changing after the Hungarian occupation in 1939; being rounded up by the Nazis in 1944 with her family and sent to Auschwitz; arriving in Auschwitz, the selections, and brutal murders of infants; being taken after three days to Płaszów, Poland with a group of girls for forced hard labor under brutal conditions; returning to Auschwitz in September 1944; how as transports arrived, women and children were taken straight to the crematoriums; being put in charge of 400 of the healthiest girls who were selected to work as weavers in a factory in Neustadt; the evacuation of the camp as the front came closer; the girls being transported to Mauthausen and then marched to Bergen-Belsen; the transport to Mauthausen by train under Allied bombardment, the casualties and their attempts to help each other; the terrible conditions in Bergen-Belsen and how the girls helped each other to survive; being liberated by the English Army in April 15, 1945; slowly regaining her health; meeting and marrying another survivor; going to the United States in March 1948; her daughter, Miriam, adds her insights about growing up as a child of survivors; and the impact the Holocaust still has on her and her sisters.
Date: | 04/22/1985 |
Interviewer: | Denise Krikstein |
Interviewee: | Lilly Friedman |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Death march survivors. Death marches. Forced labor. Holocaust survivors--Marriage. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives. Infanticide--Poland--Oswiecim. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Czechoslovakia. Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia. Weavers. Women concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia. Women--Personal narratives. |
Location: | Zarichchia, Ukraine Plaszow concentration camp Kraków Ghetto Auschwitz concentration camp Neustadt O.S. concentration camp Mauthausen concentration camp Bergen-Belsen concentration camp USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-lilly-friedman/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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1:08:40 |