Oral History Interview with Jack Zaifman
Jack Zaifman, born in Radom, Poland on March 2, 1925 into an Orthodox Jewish family, describes his father, who was a merchant; attending public school and cheder until age 14; the savagery of the German bombing and invasion of Radom in September 1939; escaping from a round-up of Jews; bicycling to Wolanow and living for a year with a Jewish family until the small town was liquidated; being taken for slave labor at a nearby camp manned by Gestapo, Ukrainian, and Lithuanian guards; working as a tailor for the German Army; witnessing the massacre of 350 Jews and having to dig trenches to bury the dead; being ill with typhoid fever, when a righteous German soldier took him to the Radom Ghetto hospital; being sent to Blizyn labor camp, near the German border, where he was betrayed by a Jewish Kapo and severely beaten by guards when he tried to help another prisoner; how among the 3000 survivors (out of 10,000) of Blizyn, he was shipped to Auschwitz, where he sorted the clothing of the dead; being moved to Dachau, where he endured brutal labor, carrying cement; being sent on a death march from Dachau in April 1945; being liberated by Americans and taken to a hospital at Wolfratshausen, weighing 70 pounds; the Feldafing displaced persons camp, where he met and married his wife; moving to the United States in April 1949; and beginning to speak in high schools and colleges about his experience in 1977.
Date: | 04/22/1985 |
Interviewer: | Vivienne Korman |
Interviewee: | Jack Zaifman |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Concentration camp guards. Concentration camp inmates--Medical care. Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Forced labor. Holocaust survivors--Marriage. Holocaust survivors--United States. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie) Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland. Jews--Persecutions--Poland. Jews--Poland--Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie) Kapos. Mass burials--Poland--Wolanów. Mass murder--Poland--Wolanów. Prisoners--Abuse of--Poland. Refugee camps--Germany. Shooting (Execution) Tailors. Typhoid fever. World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Wolanów. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland. Men--Personal narratives. Feldafing (Germany) Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945. Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland) United States--Emigration and immigration. Wolanów (Poland) Wolfratshausen (Germany) World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland. Zaifman, Jack, 1925- Blizyn (Concentration camp) Feldafing (Displaced persons camp) Wolanów (Concentration camp) |
Location: | Radom, Poland Gmina Wolanów, Poland Blizyn concentration camp Auschwitz concentration camp Dachau concentration camp Feldafing displaced persons camp USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-jack-zaifman/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
---|---|
0:51:59 |