Oral History Interview with Frieda Appel
Frieda Appel, née Gottesman or Feldstein, was born into an Orthodox family August 18, 1929 in Kliachanovo, Czechoslovakia, near Munkács. Her father was a cattle dealer. Although, Frieda and her brother were offered shelter by the sheriff, a close friend of her father’s, her father decided to keep the family together. They were sent to the Munkács Ghetto for four weeks until transported to Auschwitz in May 1944. She refers to several interactions with Mengele, upon entering the camp and at a selection at the showers. After six weeks, she was sent to Gelsenkirchen and Essen labor camps. She was transported to Bergen-Belsen and describes the conditions there. She refers to several kindnesses shown to her by camp personnel in the different camps. She was liberated in Bergen-Belsen April 15, 1945. The Red Cross took her and her sister to Prague through Pilsen, and then to Munkács. In May 1946, she went to a DP camp in Germany where she married at age 16. They emigrated to the United States September 27, 1949, where Jewish Family Service helped them.
Date: | 04/21/1985 |
Interviewer: | Ruth K. Hartz |
Interviewee: | Frieda Appel |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish |
Location: | Kliachanovo, Ukraine Munkács Ghetto Auschwitz concentration camp Gelsenkirchen, Germany Essen, Germany Bergen-Belsen concentration camp USA |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratzcollege.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-frieda-appel/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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01:04:26 | |
00:13:31 |